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Monday, September 22, 2025

ChatGPT 正在慢慢摧毀我們的大腦嗎?深入探討How ChatGPT Slowly Destroys Your Brain

 


ChatGPT 正在慢慢摧毀我們的大腦嗎?深入探討

最近,我偶然看到了一段由 Justin Sung 製作的 YouTube 影片,標題是《How ChatGPT Slowly Destroys Your Brain》(ChatGPT 如何慢慢摧毀你的大腦)。光是這個標題,就足以引起好奇——甚至帶來些許擔憂。使用 ChatGPT(或類似的 AI 工具)真的會損害我們的思維和學習方式嗎?

讓我們逐一拆解影片中的主要論點,並同時探討其中的風險與機會,好讓你自行判斷。


影片中的主張

Justin Sung 提出了幾個主要的疑慮:

  • 大腦活動與記憶力減弱 —— 將思考外包給 ChatGPT,可能會削弱我們處理與記憶資訊的能力。

  • 內容產出趨於單一 —— 過度依賴 AI,可能導致缺乏原創性,作品更趨向「制式化」。

  • 學習的錯覺 —— 因為 AI 能快速產出精美答案,我們可能誤以為自己理解了,但實際上並沒有深入思考。

  • 持續的負面影響 —— 影片聲稱,即使停止使用 AI 工具,這些負面效果仍可能持續存在。


研究顯示了什麼?

這些觀點與心理學和教育研究中的一些結論相呼應,但也需要注意細節。

  • 努力對學習至關重要。 研究表明,掙扎(如從記憶中提取、解決問題、自我解釋)有助於鞏固知識。如果完全交給 AI 處理,可能會降低長期記憶保留。

  • 知識幻覺是真實存在的。 學生常常在閱讀或聽講後高估自己學到的東西,除非透過自我測驗。AI 的答案可能加強這種錯覺。

  • 過度依賴存在風險。 就像計算機會減少心算練習,GPS 可能削弱方向感,如果我們從不鍛鍊,AI 也可能削弱寫作、批判性思維或研究能力。

但有些說法缺乏充分支持:

  • 「摧毀大腦」是誇張的說法。 目前沒有科學證據證明 AI 會造成不可逆的傷害。技能或許因疏於練習而減弱,但透過努力仍能恢復。

  • 持續性傷害尚不確定。 尚無明確證據顯示,停止使用 AI 後,負面影響會長期存在。


更大的圖景:風險與機會並存

雖然風險值得重視,但我們也應該看到更全面的一面。若善加利用,AI 能提升學習與生產力。

  • 作為導師 —— AI 可以用多種方式解釋概念,舉例說明,並回答後續問題。

  • 用於腦力激盪 —— 它能激發創意,幫助你探索未曾想到的觀點。

  • 作為練習夥伴 —— 你可以先自我測驗,再與 AI 的答案比較,進而修正與深化理解。

真正的危險並不在於 AI 本身,而是我們是否被動地使用它。


健康使用 AI 的實用建議

  • 先自己思考。 嘗試先回想或解決,再詢問 AI。

  • 把 AI 當作指南,而不是拐杖。 讓它提供建議、澄清或批評,但最終要自己完成寫作與解題。

  • 積極參與。 用自己的話總結 AI 的答案,將其應用到新情境,或教給他人。

  • 保持批判性。 AI 可能出錯或流於表面——務必評估、交叉驗證並加以修正。


最後的思考

真正的風險不是 ChatGPT 會「摧毀我們的大腦」,而是我們可能讓它 取代 思考,而不是 增強 思考。就像計算機、GPS,甚至網際網路一樣,AI 是一個強大的工具——它的影響取決於我們如何使用。

只要我們保持主動、有意識並帶著批判性,ChatGPT 不僅不會削弱思考,反而能成為幫助我們思考得更好、更深入的夥伴。

真正的風險不是 ChatGPT 會「摧毀我們的大腦」,而是我們是否讓它 取代 思考,而不是 增強 思考。就像計算機、GPS 或網際網路一樣,AI 是一種強大的工具——它的影響取決於我們如何使用。

就我個人而言,ChatGPT 不但拓寬了我的視野,也在解決問題時加深了我的思考過程。它並沒有讓我變得被動,反而幫助我從新的角度面對挑戰。

👉 那你呢? 你覺得 AI 幫助你變得更敏銳,還是讓你過於依賴?歡迎分享你的經驗,讓我們一起展開這場討論。




Is ChatGPT Slowly Destroying Our Brains? A Closer Look

Recently, I stumbled upon a YouTube video by Justin Sung titled “How ChatGPT Slowly Destroys Your Brain.” The title alone is enough to spark curiosity — and maybe concern. Can using ChatGPT (or similar AI tools) really harm the way we think and learn?

Let’s unpack the main arguments and explore both the risks and opportunities, so you can decide for yourself.


What the Video Argues

Justin Sung highlights several key concerns:

  1. Reduced brain activity and memory recall – Outsourcing thinking to ChatGPT might weaken our ability to process and remember information.

  2. Generic work output – Relying heavily on AI may lead to less original ideas and more “cookie-cutter” results.

  3. Illusion of learning – Because AI provides quick, polished answers, we may feel like we understand, when in reality we haven’t done the deep work.

  4. Lasting negative effects – The claim is that these harms can persist even after we stop using AI tools.


What the Research Suggests

These points resonate with established psychology and education research — but with important nuances.

  • Effort matters for learning. Studies show that struggle (retrieving from memory, problem-solving, self-explaining) cements knowledge. Letting AI handle all of that can reduce long-term retention.

  • Illusion of knowledge is real. Students often overestimate how much they’ve learned after reading or listening, unless they test themselves. AI answers can reinforce that illusion.

  • Overreliance is risky. Just as calculators reduce mental math practice or GPS can weaken navigation skills, AI could weaken writing, critical thinking, or research skills if we never exercise them.

But some claims are less supported:

  • “Destroying your brain” is an exaggeration. There’s no scientific proof of irreversible damage. Skills may weaken with disuse but can also recover with practice.

  • Persisting harm isn’t certain. Evidence doesn’t yet confirm that negative effects last beyond stopping AI use.


A Bigger Picture: Risks and Opportunities

While the risks are worth taking seriously, it’s also important to see the bigger picture. AI can enhance learning and productivity when used wisely.

  • As a tutor – AI can explain concepts in multiple ways, give examples, and answer follow-up questions.

  • For brainstorming – It can spark creativity and help explore perspectives you hadn’t considered.

  • As a partner in practice – You can test yourself, compare your answers with AI’s, and refine your understanding.

The danger isn’t in using AI itself, but in using it passively.


Practical Tips for Healthy AI Use

  1. Do your own thinking first. Try to recall or solve before asking AI.

  2. Use AI as a guide, not a crutch. Let it suggest, clarify, or critique, but do your own writing and problem solving.

  3. Engage actively. Summarize AI’s answers in your own words, apply them to new contexts, or teach them to someone else.

  4. Stay critical. AI can be wrong or generic — always evaluate, cross-check, and refine.


Final Thoughts

The real risk is not that ChatGPT will “destroy your brain,” but that we might let it replace our thinking instead of enhancing it. Like calculators, GPS, or even the internet, AI is a powerful tool — its impact depends on how we use it.

Personally, I find that ChatGPT has widened my horizon of seeing things and deepened my thought process when solving problems. Instead of making me passive, it helps me approach challenges with new perspectives.

If we stay active, intentional, and critical, ChatGPT can be a partner that helps us think better, not less.


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